European Master, 18th Century, Lamenting the Death of Hector  

This striking oil sketch depicts a tragic scene from classical mythology, showing a woman in distress surrounded by a group of figures in various states of grief. The central figure, likely Andromache, is shown overcome with sorrow, her body collapsing in despair. This powerful subject, drawn from a historical or mythological narrative, is characteristic of the Neoclassical movement, which sought to revive the formal purity and moral grandeur of ancient Greece and Rome.
The work's style highlights the key elements of 18th-century European painting. The artist uses a clear, dramatic composition with figures arranged in a frieze-like manner, a hallmark of Neoclassicism. The brushwork is rapid and expressive, with a focus on capturing the energy and emotional intensity of the moment rather than fine details. This technique reveals the artist's quick hand and intellectual process in preparing for a larger, more finished work. The rich use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and heightened drama.
This is a powerful example of an artist's preparatory work, offering a rare glimpse into the creative process. It showcases the artist's mastery of composition, narrative, and the ability to convey profound emotion through classical form.