[Wedel and others] A very large collection of labels and stickers—designs [including Anglas, mainly after 1945]

A folder (made of cardboard, heavily worn) containing a large number of packages and labels from various companies (mainly Polish) that produce candy. A large portion (especially those from points b and c) appears to be design drafts, showing no signs of use (no creases or signs of having been unfolded), or working drafts (some are at various stages of detail refinement, e.g., without notes). Some were added later, loose, not pasted into the album, and generally also show no signs of use (only a few have folds or creases). Not all of them are shown in the photos!

The collection includes:
a) Labels and stickers from the Anglas Confectionery Factory in Gdańsk (Oliwa), likely from around 1929—a total of about 361 stickers on pages from the Anglas Album (which is incomplete and in poor condition)
b) Numerous (approx. 250 different) box labels/stickers pasted onto lined sheets, including both pre-war designs marked “E. Wedel” (sometimes “E. Wedel and Son”), as well as post-war ones such as those from Z.P.C. “July 22” Warsaw (or export versions labeled E. Wedel)
c) Labels from Z.P.C. Bałtyk, Gdańsk—approx. 58 pieces
d) Labels from Z.P.C. “Syrena,” Warsaw—13 pieces
e) Labels from Z.P.C. “Wawel” Kraków—5 pieces
f) Labels from Z.P.C. “Społem” in Włocławek—5 pieces
g) Labels from Z.P.C. “Odra” in Brzeg—3 pieces
h) Labels from Z.P.C. “Riwal” in Leszno—4 pieces
i) Labels from Z.P.C. “Olza” in Cieszyn—4 pieces
j) Labels from Z.P.C. “Pomorski” in Milanówek—3 pieces
k) Labels from Z.P.C. “Pszczółka” in Lublin—2 pieces
l) Labels from Z.P.C. “Optima” in Łódź—2 pieces
m) individual labels from Z.P.C. “Gryf” in Szczecin, “Goplana” in Poznań, “Kopernik” in Toruń, and “Kaliszanka” in Kalisz—4 pieces
n) From Razem Coopexim: 5 loose foil wrappers of the same design
o) Hungarian labels from Budapesti Csokoldegyar—11 pieces

Total: 361 Anglas album stickers and approximately 370 labels (packaging, papers, foil wrappers, and stickers). Among the creators of various designs, the signature “Anil.” appears several times; perhaps this collection is connected to the design studio hidden behind this signature (or is it a specific person?).

Summary—a unique collection of labels, mainly from Polish confectionery companies, likely from a design studio (or a private graphic artist/designer of such packaging). Similar label collections usually consist of used packaging, rather than “draft” or “design” versions.

And now, a detailed list:

a) Labels and stickers from the Anglas Confectionery Factory in Gdańsk (Oliwa), likely from around 1929. Half of the front cover and the entire back cover of a collector’s album titled *Anglas Album* have been preserved. The entire item is in fairly poor condition; the pages for affixing the stickers have tears and missing sections (one is torn in half), and the stickers/labels are worn, sometimes with spots. The loose pages inside contain:

- Series 1 (nationalities), 2 sheets with 67 of 72 stickers (nos. 1–72) preserved (nos. 9, 30, 37, 40, 62 missing);

- Series 3 (animals): 3 sheets (labels numbered 1–100? Space for 108, but the numbers are smudged at the end, if they were ever there at all), 82 of 100 present (plus one torn in half, loose);

- Series IV: Famous People, 3 sheets (labels numbered 1–99, traces where No. 100 was peeled off, space for 108, but the numbers at the end are smudged, if they were ever there at all), 95 out of 100 present (Nos. 46, 47, 48, 96, and 100 missing);

- Series V: Sports – 2 sheets out of 3, from positions 1–36 – all preserved; the second sheet from positions 73–99 (space for 108, but the numbers at the end are smudged, if they were there at all), but numbers 84, 89, 90, and 100 are missing;

- Series VI (Means of Transportation), sheet with items 1–36: 26 out of 36 preserved.

Banner Series Nos. 1–100: 2 out of 3 sheets preserved (one cut in half) with numbers 1–30 and 67–100; 32 out of 34 stickers; items 90 and 91 are missing;

A total of 361 stickers.

b) Numerous (approx. 250 different) labels/box stickers affixed to lined sheets, including both pre-war designs marked “E. Wedel” (sometimes “E. Wedel and Son”) and post-war ones marked “Z.P.C.” “July 22” Warsaw (postwar, following nationalization in 1949; company name: E. Wedel – 22 Lipca Confectionery Industry Plant, State-Owned Enterprise), with descriptions of labels, stickers, packaging, paper inserts, and foils (aluminum and plastic) on subsequent pages, or loose, often without any signs of folding or unfolding, as if they were designs or templates from a print shop rather than used packaging; sometimes glued at the corners, smaller ones intact.

On individual packages, there are graphic marks of their designers, including Atelier Plakat, OH JW (a linked monogram with an “O” encircling an “H,” and the letters “JW” in the center—perhaps Jana Wedel?), Z SS G—perhaps Zakład Graficzny SS (?)—GM, Anil, but the names of the people responsible have not been determined.

- 7 “export” packages—in English, “E. Wedel Made in Poland,” candy wrappers: Bonbon (7 different varieties: Strawberry 2x—one of them with the note “Warsaw” and dots, Cherry 2x, Apple, Lemon, Blackberry);

- 6 different varieties: Raspberry (marked “22 Lipca d. E. Wedel Warszawa, Made in Poland”), Mint Drops (manufactured in Poland by E. Wedel, net wgt. 96 oz. or 27 gms), Fruit Drops (manufactured in Poland by E. Wedel, net weight 96 oz. or 27 g), Fruit Bar (Zakłady Przemysłowo-Cukiernicze “22 Lipca” Przedsiębiorstwo State Confectionery Works “22 Lipca,” Warsaw, Made in Poland), Lemon Pastilles, Orange Pastilles (both by Z.P.C. “22 Lipca” d. E. Wedel, Warsaw, net weight 26 g, price 0.40 zł);

- 6 varieties: Cream (by the 22 Lipca Confectionery Works, Warsaw, in the package marked “Rogu” code Stł.3), Miami (by the... Made in Poland), Parisian (by 22 Lipca d. E. Wedel, Warsaw, Made in Poland), Coffee (label as in Parisian), Special (Zakłady..., Made in Poland) and unnamed (by E. Wedel, Warsaw, Made in Poland, with a bird on a branch, labeled, among other things, “ground nuts,” greenish paper, in the lower left corner No. 9);

-7 different varieties: Raczki (by E. Wedel Warsaw, July 22), Full Cream Fresh Milk Cream Fudge (by E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland), 2 different Versailles varieties—one Raspberry, the other Cherry Bonbons (pink and grayish backgrounds, both by E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland), Cherry, Apple, Raspberry (all by E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland);

- approx. 9 sheets of reddish aluminum foil, loose, measuring approx. 13 x 22 cm, (on the reverse side, a motif of a boy on a horse/zebra with chocolate bars is visible); difficult to count because they are slightly crumpled, and I didn’t want to risk tearing them;

- A block of “Manilla” crispy pralines by Z.P.C. “22 Lipca” Netto 250 gr. Price: 25.20 zł (by Zakłady Przemysłu Cukierniczego 22 Lipca, State-Owned Enterprise, Warsaw; Made in Poland);

- Amateur-style filled chocolate bar for home use, “Delikatesy,” Netto, 500 g. Price: 47 zł (by the “22 Lipca” Confectionery Industry Plant, Warsaw);

- Exquisite Praline Cake – the company’s specialty (by the E. Wedel State Sugar and Chocolate Factory, Warsaw; Made in Poland)

- Box cover design by Maja Berezowska (3 girls/princesses);

- box cover design featuring a bouquet of roses;

- Box cover design featuring a photographic view of Warsaw, a mother with a child and pigeons, with the tower of the Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Warsaw’s New Town in the background, and “Light Milk Chocolate” below (by E. Wedel S.A. Warsaw, Made in Poland, established in 1851)

- box cover design featuring flowers (yellow and pink chrysanthemums), code S.H.4 in the lower left;

- box cover design with flowers (yellow roses), code S.H.4 on the left;

- Box cover design with flowers (red carnations), code S.H.4 on the back;

- Milk chocolate with nuts (marked CF 1.1.) - by E. Wedel Warsaw, made in Poland (additional imprint: “E. Wedel S.A. Warsaw, the country’s first chocolate factory, founded in 1851”), embossed gold logo and decorative elements;

- Milk Chocolate (this packet is guaranteed to contain 1 glass of milk) – by E. Wedel, with gold-embossed decorations and logo;

- Milk Chocolate with Nuts (marked CF 2), by E. Wedel Warsaw, made in Poland (additional imprint: “Founded in 1851, the country’s first chocolate factory, E. Wedel S.A. Warsaw), embossed gold-plated logo and decorations;

- Marzipan Chocolate (labeled CF 24, by E. Wedel Warsaw, made in Poland (additional imprint: “Founded in 1851, the country’s first chocolate factory, E. Wedel S.A., Warsaw”), logo and name embossed);

- Netto Orange Chocolate, approx. 100 g (one of the inscriptions “orange” is partially crossed out with a double line and partially replaced with the imprint “Creamy”) – replacement packaging, printing mark: Stł. 3 Warsaw 1952, order no. 29,500,000 Pism. 80g JVKLA1 (marking 34 beneath the weight imprint) – from 1952, featuring the E. Wedel Warsaw logo; the sheet also bears the text “State Sugar and Chocolate Factory E. Wedel Warsaw, made in Poland”;

- brown label/sticker on the box featuring a selection of chocolates/bars (spilling out of a basket wrapped in paper or foil with the names Toledo, Gaudeamus, Taragona, Sumurun, Paryski, Pierrot, and several unlabeled ones), branded as E.Wedel;

- as above, but on blue/navy paper;

- Dark Chocolate (partially embossed print): a white sheet with a single navy blue background for the text and gold borders, labeled “E. Wedel Warsaw,” - by E. Wedel Warsaw (additional imprint: “Founded in 1851, the country’s first chocolate factory, E. Wedel & Son in Warsaw,” with a gilded, embossed logo and decorative elements)

- Milk Chocolate, similar to the above, but with two backgrounds—one beetroot-colored—and the note “Made in Poland”;

- Milk Chocolate, similar to the above, but with a lighter background; additionally (covering “Made in Poland”), a label was affixed with the English description “Milk Chocolate Bars E. Wedel Warsaw Net Weight 3 1/2 ozs,” and the ingredients were listed;

- RIVAL E. Wedel Warsaw dark chocolate, with a strip bearing a description in English (similar to the one above, except the name “Chocolat Bars ‘Rival’” and different ingredients), the name “RIVAL” and gold lettering (E. Wedel and decorative elements) embossed;

- RIVAL E. Wedel Warsaw dark chocolate, without a label strip with an English description, with the note “Made in Poland,” and the logo and decorative elements embossed;

- 2 loose bars of Bitter-Sweet Chocolate RIVAL E. Wedel Warsaw, “Made in Poland,” with the logo and decorative elements embossed, “Net Weight 3 1/2,” and ingredients listed in English;

- Dessert Chocolate (partially raised print), white sheet with two navy blue backgrounds for the text and gold borders, by E. Wedel Warsaw, “Made in Poland”

- Jubilee Chocolate, featuring a view of the factory, LXXV, (in the lower right corner of the yellow background, marked C-12) by E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland, likely from 1926 (since it marks the 75th anniversary, and the company was founded in 1851), with gold embellishments and an embossed border around the name;

- as above, except instead of a view of the factory there is a composition featuring three women/figures;

- E. Wedel Pure Hygienic Cocoa Powder, net weight 200 grams (appears to be an old design—gold lettering and embellishments on white paper—likely from the early 20th century; the description refers to awards and honors from 1896 and 1900), piece with creases that slightly overlap the print, minor damage to the margins;

- E. Wedel Economy Cocoa Powder. - Mentions awards from, among others, 1926; the logo features a boy on a zebra from 1926 (sheet folded in the middle); net weight 200 gr.;

- “Stołeczna” Chocolate, July 22, E. Wedel Warsaw, Net weight 100 g, Price 19 zł;

- Coffee Chocolate, July 22, E. Wedel, Warsaw, net weight 100 g, price 19 zł;

- Milk Chocolate, July 22, E. Wedel, net weight approx. 100 g, price 19 zł (quality standard number RN-54 MPR-S G-11, ingredients...;

- “Jedyna” Bitter-Sweet Chocolate, E. Wedel Warsaw, 3 1/2 ozs, text (ingredients also listed) and gold-foil embossed decorations;

- Jedyna Premium Chocolate, July 22, E. Wedel Warsaw, net weight 100 g, price 19 zł, no embossing;

- Czekolada Stołeczna, Zakłady Przemysłu..., Net weight 60 grams, Price 11.40 zł (green background);

- “Stołeczna” Chocolate, Zakłady Przemysłu..., Net weight 100 grams, Made in Poland, (blue background);

- Milk Chocolate with Nuts, Z.P.C. “22 Lipca,” Warsaw, net weight 100 g, price 16;

- Chocolate Filled with Toffee Cream, E. Wedel State Sugar and Chocolate Factory (with paper tears, after peeling off the wrapper, loose);

- Cocoa Cookies, “22 Lipca,” formerly E. Wedel, Warsaw, weight 100 g, price 2.20 zł, standard no.: RN-54, MPSiS-G-8..., (loose);

- Z.P.C. “22 Lipca” Cream Chocolate (print/order code: Stł. 3, order no. 11), loose, after label removal;

- E. Wedel Orange Chocolate, Warsaw, design by Atelier Plakat, [19]38?;

- Filled Dessert Chocolate, July 22, Confectionery Industry Plant..., Net weight 100 g, Price 10 zł, printing code S.Z.G. 3 (orange and brown colors);

- Filled Dessert Chocolate, 22 Lipca Confectionery Factory, Confectionery Factory, weight 100 gr, price 100 zlotych, printed mark Str. 3 (red background, gold squares, corners joined by a darker “sun” (?);

- Unusual shape/“wavy” cutout: Light “Manilla” by E. Wedel, Warsaw Chocolate Factory (in the lower right corner, circled No. 35);

- 8 miniature designs of chocolate bar wrappers, stickers (perhaps wrappers for individual “chocolates” from a Napolitenka box?):

Napolitenka Stołeczna July 22 by E. Wedel, Napolitenka Mleczna July 22 by E. Wedel, Napolitenka “Rival” July 22, E. Wedel, Guaranteed Sugar-Free, for Diabetics: Resana Sugar-Free Chocolate with Sionom by E. Wedel, Bitter-Sweet Chocolate “Jedyna” (2 copies, one loose, red and white), Semi-Sweet Chocolate by E. Wedel, Napolitenka (round box) quality standard no. RN–54, MPi SG-11, Neeto approx. 100 g – 20 pcs. Price – 27 zł.

- 2 thin navy-blue and red strips, one labeled “Monaco” and the other “Agrest,” July 22, E. Wedel in Warsaw;

- protective foil with taped corners (top corners slightly torn) – green diagonal stripes of varying widths, printed with “E. Wedel”;

- 4 items on A4 paper, a foil wrapper with a noble-and-star theme, E. Wedel, Assorted Fruit Bonbons E. Wedel, Made in Poland, 4 lbs, and another labeled 6 lbs (also featuring a different shade of green and font), English Caramels, Confectionery Industry Plant, July 22, Warsaw, Made in Poland, net weight 100 g, price 2.05 Z;

- 4 packaging wrappers, all with “Made in Poland” inscriptions, blue diagonal stripes reading “Cocktail” E. Wedel S.A. Warsaw, a light green stripe and the inscription “E. Wedel Warsaw,” with gold spikes/triangles sharing a common base on the sides, “E. Wedel S.A.” (corner pieces torn off, foil loose), a dotted mesh pattern in off-white with a blue center reading “MOMIN E. Wedel Warsaw”;

- 2 wrappers with the same pattern of gold decorations on the sides (full gilding along the edges, with “tentacles”/wavy lines extending from them) E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland, one on a red background, the other on a pink background (two pages later, also on a blue background);

- 3 wrappers, same design, fully gilded sides, plus stars and Christmas decorations (green, pink, and blue backgrounds), E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland;

- 2 wrappers: the previously mentioned type on a blue background from earlier cards, and another with severely torn corners, featuring a pattern with broken lines on the sides and square grids; E. Wedel S.A., Warsaw, Made in Poland, with “ZPG” stamped at the bottom;

- 2 wrappers with a red background; one labeled “E. Wedel Warsaw,” with a woven grid (?) at the top and bottom; the other with red vertical lines (thick and thin), “SUMURUN,” E. Wedel S.A. Warsaw, Made in Poland;

- 2 wrappers with the same pattern but different color schemes (purple-gold and blue-green) Both “Plum” wrappers are “Made in Poland” (the first with the note “E. Wedel S.A.,” the second with the note “State Sugar and Chocolate Factory E. Wedel, Warsaw”);

- 2 wrappers: one on a pink background with gold embellishments, “Bajeczny Fairy Tales” E. Wedel Ltd., Warsaw, Made in Poland; the other is “Kwiat Wiśni” E. Wedel, Warsaw, Made in Poland;

- 2 wrappers without specific product names, both bearing the text “E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland”; the first features a red circle with white dots, and the second has green text and stripes at the top and bottom;

- 2 wrappers: a triangular one for “Herbal Chewing Gum JIM for Smokers” by E. Wedel S.A., Warsaw, and one for “Chocolate-Covered Prune” by E. Wedel, Warsaw, Made in Poland; the dark wrapper features light blue floral motifs on the sides;

- 2 wrappers with faintly printed text (worn?) “Fruit Filled Candy” by E. Wedel, Warsaw, Made in Poland (one with raspberries—“Raspberry,” the other with blueberries—“Whortleberry”);

- 2 wrappers: the first, E. Wedel S.A., features leaves radiating from the center (gold on a green background); the second is a repeat of the previous side, the wrappers from the blueberry variety;

- 3 wrappers: “Fruit Filled Candy E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland” (apple-strawberry), “Nut E. Wedel’s Made in Poland,” “Raspberry Fourres E. Wedel Made in Poland”

- 3 wrappers, 2 paper wrappers, respectively: Malinka E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland, E. Wedel Warsaw Raisin, Made in Poland, E. Wedel NANA Boiled Drops, Made in Poland, a round wrapper for E. Wedel Warsaw Liqueur Dragees, and a rectangular wrapper for E. Wedel Warsaw Movie Mix;

- 5 rectangular wrappers, in Japanese style (gold, red, and blue colors, with a woman in the center depicted in the style of a Japanese woodcut) E. Wedel S.A. Warsaw, E. Wedel Cream Caramels, praline flavor, Made in Poland, E. Wedel S.A. Warsaw, SUMURUN E. Wedel S.A. (red vertical and horizontal lines, thick and thin, forming a cross in the center?), blue and red horizontal stripes on a white background E. Wedel, Gaudeamus E. Wedel – two vertical bars and a horizontal bar with 3 circles (?);

- 5 pieces of wrapping paper, E. Wedel Warsaw, vertical blue-and-white stripes, various fruits at the bottom; a second similar one, but with playing card motifs (spades, diamonds, hearts, clubs—the last one already cut off), Refresher by E. Wedel, Made in Poland, blue sides, transparent center; Bambino, Made in Poland, E. Wedel State Sugar and Chocolate Factory, Warsaw; a smaller white package of Hopies by E. Wedel S.A. Made in Poland, Exquisite coffee caramel with cream;

- 2 wrappers and paper strips; the first wrapper is for Bambino, “22 Lipca” Confectionery Industry Plant, State-Owned Enterprise, Warsaw, Made in Poland, similar to the one above, except with a new factory name and a pink background instead of yellow, plus the “Anil” logo added; the second wrapper is “Lodowiec 22 Lipca” formerly E. Wedel, Warsaw, Waldkaramellen, net weight 350 grams, “22 Lipca,” Made in Poland; and finally, Mint Dragees from Z.P.C. “22 Lipca,” Warsaw, Made in Poland;

- Rumba Bar “22 Lipca” Warsaw Confectionery Industry Plant, net weight 60 g, price 6 zł, one wrapper mainly blue, the other red, featuring a dancing Black woman, with added ingredients; “d. E. Wedel” was added to the factory name;

- 1 wrapper from a bar, 2 narrow strips, 4 small round stickers, in order: Ganache Bar, net weight 60 g, Price 4.30, July 22, d. E. Wedel Warsaw, Quality Standard No. RN – 56/ MPS – S236, SW.3 code at the bottom, followed by a strip – Netto Samba Bar 30 g, price 5 zł, July 22, E. Wedel Warsaw Confectionery Works, followed by Student Bar, July 22, E. Wedel Warsaw, 2 round stickers of a boy on a zebra (embossed patterns, no color on them, one with a blue background and the other with a red one), the last 2 round stickers, one from “Exquisite Biscuits,” net weight approx. 50 g, price 2 zł, the other from Netto’s “Liliputy” Cookies, approx. 50 g, price 1.30; both dated July 22, E. Wedel;

- 5 wrappers in a uniform format but featuring different candy bars (different colors, decorations, and text), plus one foil wrapper; in order: Cherry Candy Bar, Raspberry Candy Bar, Lemon Candy Bar, Orange Bar, Truffle Bar, all with the notation “July 22, E. Wedel,” net weight approx. 21 g, price 2.95, [standard] 4 with markings RN-57, MPRiS 6-243; the truffle bar with standard RN-54, MPRiS G-10;

- 2 wrappers and 3 adhesive strips; the strips at the top vary in shade and name, while the rest of the text is the same: “Fancy Halva,” Vanilla Halva and Orange Halva from the “22 Lipca” State-Owned Sugar Industry Plant, Made in Poland, Page 3; the orange variety also has “Net Weight 100g,” Price: 3.60 zł, E. Wedel wrappers, Made in Poland, green columns on the sides, Nougat E, Wedel with code T/0104 (red, with a green and yellow stripe in the middle);

- 6 wrappers, Burbonka (2 different types, brown-and-yellow and red-and-yellow, uneven thick vertical lines on a yellow background, both with the number 5 in the corner) State Sugar and Chocolate Factory E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland; next, Burbonka State Sugar and Chocolate Factory E. Wedel, Made in Poland, No. 18 (purple lines radiating from the center); the next two feature a similar motif but without the candy’s name; Manufacturer A is E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland, with the ingredients listed in English; both marked No. 3, at the end. Pepermint E. Wedel Warsaw, Made in Poland;

- 6 wrappers, 3 of which are marked No. 23, the same motif in various shades: Liqueur, E. Wedel State Sugar and Chocolate Factory, Warsaw; next, an orange wrapper with a little man (number 5 in the lower right corner) lists only the ingredients and “E. Wedel Warsaw,” Made in Poland; another is “Sorento” (number 2 in the lower left corner); the last one features a blue bird holding a laurel wreath in its beak, with the ingredients listed in English and “E. Wedel Made in Poland”;

- 6 wrappers, 4 of which feature a wreath motif on a multicolored background; all in English: E. Wedel Warsaw Made in Poland (in the lower left corner, number 2), 1 featuring a Lajkonik, as before, but without a number (number 5 there), a dancing highlander with a highlander girl, in English: E. Wedel, Warsaw, Made in Poland (pink background, number 4 in the lower left corner);

- 6 wrappers, all “Made in Poland” except for the one from Tarragona; the first, Z.P.C. July 22—alternating green, red, and orange stripes (code in the lower right corner: Stł. 3), the second one is yellow with a folk dancer on a purple background, horizontal purple-and-red stripes, Z.P.C. “July 22” by E. Wedel; the third is red with a bouquet motif, as on the previous page (number 2 in the lower left corner); the fourth is the “Fabulous July 22” (code Stł 3 in the lower right corner); Tarragona on a purple background, “July 22” Confectionery Industry Plant State-Owned Enterprise Warsaw; the last one is on a red-and-blue background with yellow stripes and white “waves,” featuring a Japanese woman (a different design than a few pages earlier) as E. Wedel Confectionery Industry Plant;

- 6 different wrappers: Hong Kong on a navy blue background with a Chinese man by the “22 Lipca” Confectionery Industry Plant..., Toledo on a yellow background by the Plant... Made in Poland, Pierrot on a greenish background with red stripes and a “clown” playing the guitar, by Zakłady... Made in Poland, (in the upper left corner, code Stł.3), Delft with a windmill on a light blue background, by “22 Lipca” d. E. Wedel Warsaw, (in the lower right corner, code Stł. 3), Fish (gold on a bluish background with white reeds) by Zakłady... Made in Poland, the last one is Coffee (beige background with a coffee bean pattern) by Zakłady... Made in Poland (code BLS-1 in the lower left corner);

- 6 different wrappers for various pastilles, all made in Poland by the “22 Lipca” Confectionery Industry Plant, with a net weight of 26 g, price 0.40 zł (only the Silesian herbal variety is 0.60), including: Lemon Lozenges, Pineapple Lozenges, Orange Lozenges, Fruit Lozenges (these have the code Stł. 3 at the bottom), Raspberry Lozenges, and Marshmallow-Herb Lozenges;

- 3 lozenge wrappers, aluminum foil, and packaging film; lozenges manufactured by the “22 Lipca” Confectionery Industry Plant, a State-Owned Enterprise, Made in Poland, with a net weight of 26 g, Price: 0.50 zł (Eucalyptus Lozenges with white and greenish stripes, and orange Milk Lozenges with brown sides) and 0.45 zł (Mint lozenges—with 3 pairs of colored circles on a blue background with black stripes), aluminum foil packaging for “Likworowy Choinkowy” (green with brown text and a twig pattern) by Zakłady Przem. Cukierniczy Warszawa, aluminum foil torn and slightly frayed with twigs by E. Wedel;

- 2 aluminum foil wrappers, a piece of paper, and 3 candy wrappers: “Karmelek Luksusowy” by 22 Lipca E. Wedel Warsaw (one gold with brown text, the other burgundy with black text), a wrapper from “Kwiat Wiśni” by Zakł. Przem. Cukier. 22 Lipca (green and red flowers on a checkered background), foil wrapper from “Orange Likworowy” by 22 Lipca, E. Wedel, Warsaw (pattern of small white and orange squares), wrapper from “Chocolate Orange” by 22 Lipca d. E. Wedel Warsaw (oranges with twigs on the sides, a yellow-brown background with text in the center; the last one is “Maraschino Liqueur” by 22 Lipca d. E. Wedel Warsaw (a sharply pointed horizontal pattern with a break for text in the center);

- 2 foil wrappers and 4 paper wrappers; the foil wrappers for “Coffee” by Z.P.C., July 22, E. Wedel (purple-brown with white stripes) and “Chocolate Coffee” by July 22, E. Wedel Warsaw(yellow stripes, brown text, background featuring the company name and coffee beans), paper wrappers for “Orzeźwiający” by E. Wedel, “Made in Poland” (brown stripes on the sides), and “Refreshed Sugar” (faintly imprinted) by E. Wedel. Warsaw, Made in Poland, ingredients also in English; also Irys by Zakłady Przemysłu Cukierniczego 22 Lipca, Warsaw, Made in Poland (diagonal green stripes) and Sugus Owocowy by 22 Lipca d. E. Wedel, Warsaw;

- a wrapper and 8 stickers/wrappers/labels; a wrapper from “Tofi de luxe” by E. Wedel, Made in Poland (silver center with red-transparent stripes on the sides; the wrappers are, in order: yellow with a red crab and the text “Zakłady Przemysłu Cukierniczego E. Wedel” (DRP code in the lower left corner), a golden semicircle on a blue background labeled “Półksiężyc 22 Lipca d. E. Wedel,” standard number RN-54/MPRiS-G8, Net weight 100 g, price 2.50; the next label is an orange circle on a blue background labeled “Alberty, July 22, E. Wedel,” standard number RN-54 MPRiS G8, followed by an elliptical label: “E. Wedel, Warsaw, 1851”; the next label is “Petit Buerre” by the Confectionery Industry Plant July 22 State-Owned Enterprise, Warsaw, Net weight 1-- g, Price 2.1 zł, followed by an elliptical label (blue oval with yellow horizontal stripes in the center and the name in red) Amateur label: “July 22, Warsaw, E. Wedel,” net weight 50 g, price 3.25 zł; next is a “Tip Top” label (red and yellow, with a brown background) July 22, E. Wedel, net weight 100 g, price 2.50 zł; the last one is a small round (blue-and-white) package. Z.P.C. “22 Lipca” Warsaw baby biscuits, net weight 40 g, price 1 zł;

- 4 paper wrappers, E. Wedel Raspberries (tricolor stripes at the top and bottom, a bluish background in the center, and 3 raspberries on a yellow background), Grażynka Marzipan in Chocolate by Zakłady Przemysłu Cukierniczego “22 Lipca,” Warsaw; Eucalyptus-Menthol Caramels, prized for their beneficial effect on the respiratory tract, E. Wedel, Warsaw, net weight 100 g; Assorted Mix by E. Wedel S.A., Warsaw, net weight 100 g (in the lower left corner, the designer/graphic artist GM’s monogram);

- 3 wrappers and 2 round paper wrappers; the wrapper features yellowish-greenish patterns: “Kawka” Liqueur, July 22, Warsaw, net weight 80 g, price 3.6 zł, Chinese Dragees “July 22” by E. Wedel with a red dragon (also featuring white, red, and gold patterns), Chocolate-Covered Raisins “22 Lipca” by E. Wedel, Warsaw, price 7.60, weight 100 g, geometric patterns (white, red, pink), round stickers/labels E. Wedel 1851 (dark, black-brown with gold diamonds featuring the logo), and Z.P.C. July 22, Warsaw, E. Wedel (gold and red circles of varying thickness);

- a foil wrapper and 3 paper wrappers, foil from “Fruit Filled Candy Made in Poland E. Wedel Warsaw” (light green plants and navy blue blueberries, red text), 2 Polish wrappers from Tarragona, July 22, E. Wedel Warsaw (Quality Standard No. RN-54 MPRiS G10, ingredients listed in Polish) featuring patterns of squares with sunflowers and cacti (browns, greens, and purples) and “Hongkong, July 11” by E. Wedel Warsaw (Quality Standard No. RN-54 MPRiS – G10, ingredients listed in Polish), a yellow-and-blue junk on a red background with 4 pairs of white flowers on the sides; the last wrapper is Refresher E-Wedel Made in Poland (green sides and text)

- finally, 10 different loose items were added: a used green aluminum foil wrapper from “Lemon Ptasie Mleczko” by Zakłady Przem. Cukrowniczego 22 Lipca d. E. Wedel Warsaw, standard no.: ZN-667/MPSS/G-980, Apple Fruit Bonbons Foreign Made (design similar to that on p. 4, but here without ingredients or other notes), insert for a box/bulk package (?) Netto Toffee 5 kg, price per kg 25.60 zł, side number 82, Confectionery Industry Plant in Warsaw “22 Lipca” (formerly E. Wedel), Warsaw, 30 Zamojskiego St., wrapper from Bambino – Sesame 22 Lipca (formerly E. Wedel) with yellow squares, text, and decorative figures in brown; 3 inserts with the names of the persons responsible for packaging(in case of a complaint) 2 according to the template: “Request in case of a complaint: Packer’s number (we have two: 36 and 23) by 22 Lipca, formerly E. Wedel, Warsaw,” and one, presumably an earlier (possibly pre-war) type “Packer No. 6 E. Wedel Warsaw,” must be included in the event of a complaint; Coffee-Flavored Chocolate Cream by E. Wedel, July 22, net weight approx. 100 g, price 10 zlotych(?) in dark colors, text barely visible; purple and navy blue dominate; gold embellishments; brown text; center on a red-pink background; Almond Chocolate by E. Wedel Warsaw, July 22, net weight approx. 100g, price 11 zlotys, ingredients and quality standard number Rn-54 MPRiS G-12; purple background with a Black woman wearing gold earrings on the left; finally, on the back of a 1954 railway waybill, an incomplete design for a sheet of “Melita Milk Chocolate” (name in variants: E. Wedel and State Factory of Sugars and Chocolate E. Wedel, Made in Poland.

c) Labels from Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk, as before, affixed to lined A4 sheets—likely designs/drafts(from a printing house? A design office?) rather than actual products; approximately 58 pieces, including, on the following pages:

- 2 paper labels on one page: Milk Chocolate Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk-Oliwa, Price 9.50, Net 50g, [standard] RN-54 MPRiS – G-11, Assorted Chocolates Bałtyk Gdańsk Made in Poland, net weight 500g

- almost a full page: Wczasowa Milk Chocolate by Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk-Oliwa, Made in Poland, net weight 100g, Price 19 zł, [Standard] RN-54 MPRiS G11

- nearly a full page: Bałtyk Gdańsk Z.P.C. Milk Chocolate with Hazelnuts, Price 16 zł, (code GD/30 in the lower left corner)

- Almost a full page: Gdańsk Z.P.C. Bałtyk Milk Chocolate, Price 19 zł, 100 g, [Standard] RN-54 MPRiS – G11 (code GD/30 in the lower left corner)

- two (medium and small) on one sheet: Gdańsk Z.P.C. Bałtyk Milk Chocolate, Weight 60 g, Price: 11.40 PLN (code GD/30 in the lower left corner); below, on a slightly darker background, an identically described chocolate, but with a lower weight and price: Weight: 25 g, Price: 4.75 PLN);

- Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk-Oliwa Dark Chocolate, 100 g, price: 19.00 PLN [standards] RN-53 MPRiS – G11, ingredients... GD/30 marking beneath the ship;

- 2 different weights: Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk-Oliwa Dessert Chocolate, Weight 60 g, Price: 11.40 PLN, and Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk-Oliwa Dark Chocolate, Weight: 50g, Price: 9.50 PLN, marked GD/30 on the underside;

- 7 candy wrappers: ZPC “Bałtyk” Filled Raspberry, price 4.80; Crimean Bar with wafers, 100g, 5 PLN, Z-P-O Bałtyk Gdańsk-Oliwa (typo in the abbreviation: “O” instead of “C”), Crimean Bar Z-P-C “Bałtyk,” Gdańsk-Oliwa, 100 g, 5.00 PLN (different design), Chocolate-Covered Jam ZPC Bałtyk Gdańsk (marked GD/30 in the lower right corner); Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk milk chocolate bar, ingredients and [standards] RN-57 MPSiS-G264, Crimean bar with nuts, Z-P-C “Bałtyk” Gdańsk–Oliwa, 100 g, 5 zł (different type than the previous ones), regular Marjanka by Bałtyk Gdańsk, marked Gd.30 in the lower right corner;

- 3 paper wrappers and 1 foil wrapper: Kashubian fudge, “Bałtyk” Confectionery Industry Plant, Gdańsk, (markings: in the lower left corner – Gd/30, in the lower right corner the number 8, standards: RN-56 MPRiS-G 189) , ingredients listed; next, Raczek, Bałtyk Confectionery Industry Plant, Gdańsk, (markings: in the lower left corner – Gd/30, in the lower right corner the number 14, standards: RN-54 MPRiS-G 77) , ingredients listed, Grylażowy Port Mix, Bałtyk Confectionery Plant Gdańsk, (markings: in the lower left corner – Gd/30, standards: RN-55 MPRiS-G 75) , ingredients listed: Grylażowy chocolate-covered candy by Bałtyk, blue and red “waves” on the sides with snowflakes (?) in the center (Anil’s reference)

- one larger sticker covering almost half the page: “Mint Pastilles in Chocolate” by the Gdańsk Confectionery Industry Plant Bałyk Confectionery Plant, Gdańsk; weight 70 g; price per piece 3.25 zł; design featuring a green-and-red ribbon and two seagulls;

- 1 wrapper for chocolate-covered Pomadowy candies, Z.P.C. “Bałtyk” Gdańsk, with blue stripes on the sides and blue decorative elements around the name inside a brown oval;

- 2 wrappers and 1 foil wrapper; wrappers for Dropsy Mint and Dropsy Fruit candies, Z.P.C. “Bałtyk” Gdańsk, 33 g, price 0.55 PLN, print code in the lower left corner GD/30 (the first in green, the second in red), foil for Chocolate Truffles, Z-P-C Bałtyk Gdańsk, Made in Poland, in green and red (red-and-green grid on the sides, transparent-green “checkerboard” pattern in the center);

- 4 foil wrappers, 2 paper wrappers (one with aluminum foil), candy wrappers: Wiśniowy Bałtyk Gdańsk (black-green-red stripes on the sides), Cocktail Bonbons Z-P-C Baltic Gdańsk Made in Poland (decorated with glass-shaped motifs and purple dots), Raspberry Filled Bonbons Made in Poland (diagonal green-and-red lines on the sides), Mandarin ZPC Bałtyk Gdańsk [standards] No. 54 MPRiS G4 (red stripes and text), wrapper for “Likierowy Mieszanka Portowa Bałtyk” by Zakłady Przemysłu Cukierniczego Gdańsk (a blue seagull catching a fish on a blue background), wrapper in the center lined with aluminum foil bearing the name “Mints Filled Bonbons Z-P-C Bałtyk Gdańsk,” with green suns and stripes on the sides (horizontal and one vertical);

- included loose: a wrapper for ZPC “Bałtyk” Gdańsk Fruit Drops—same design as before, but with a more detailed description: 25 g, price 0.40 zł, [Standard] RN-54 MPRiS-G-26, ingredients list below; foil wrapper for “Rum Pralines Z-P-C Bałtyk Gdańsk” [Standard] RN-57 MPSiS-G 263, Composition..., design—beige stripes, circles, and children with red text and dots; Malinka Z.P.C. wrapper Bałtyk Gdańsk, design—green stripes with red sides, text and raspberry bushes in the center, paper insert/sticker for the box: Squirrels Z.P.C. “Bałtyk” Gdańsk, Weight 100g, Price 2.50 PLN, “Baton Pralinowy” Z.P.C. wrapping paper. Bałtyk, total weight approx. 25g, Price per piece 1.40 PLN—purple and red stripes on the sides; wrapper for “Almond Bałtyk Gdańsk,” layout: red stripes at the top and bottom, purple background with the name in the center, thin purple stripes on the sides; wrapper for Bałtyk Gdańsk Apple: red stripes on the sides with the company name, gray horizontal patterns(?) in the center and 4 red-and-white apples; wrapper for Bałtyk Irys, Zakł. Prze. Confectionery Plant, “Anil” label, transparent side stripes, yellow-and-red lettering and background in the center; wrapper for Mleczno Kakaowy Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk; layout—yellow crosses on the sides in a yellow-transparent “checkerboard” pattern, separated from the central strip with the names by brown stripes; wrapper for Cocktail Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk, design—red waves along the edges; in the center, a purple background with transparent text boxes; wrapper for Miętowy Nadziewany Z-P-C- Bałtyk Gdańsk, small plants with red flowers on the sides, central band with a green background, 2x wrappers for Chocolate-Orange Bałtyk Gdańsk, ingredients listed, beige bands on the sides, center with red text, background, and decorative elements, wrapper for “Liqueur in Chocolate Z.P.C. Bałtyk Gdańsk,” ref. Anil., design on the sides features connected green diamonds, separated from the center (separated on the left by a brown stripe and on the right by a green one), the center is transparent with brown and green elements (text and decorations); wrapper for ZPC Bałtyk Gdańsk Nut Marzipan, reference number Anil, design—green and red stripes on the sides, in the center two green-and-red nuts with a leaf and inscriptions, 2x wrappers for Chocolate-Covered Smoked Meat, Z-P-C Bałtyk Gdańsk; on the sides, the ingredients list and standard designation RN-57 MPSiS G-247; the name in alternating red and purple rectangles; wrapper for Z-P-C Bałtyk Gdańsk Coffee, ref. Anil, brown-and-green color scheme, stripes on the sides, and between them connected green squares with brown dots in the center, wrapper for Sugus Bałtyk Z-P-C- Gdańsk, with an illegibly imprinted recipe/standard designation RN-55 MPSiS-G 159; the layout features blue rectangles on the sides in 6 rows tapering toward the center, with red vertical stripes in the background in the center;

- on the last page from this company, there are 5 wrappers, 4 of which are for Sugus, similar to the wrapper described above but in different color combinations (red-pink, purple- – light green, purple-green, green-light green) and cut from a sheet in a different format and on a different scale; the last wrapper is labeled “IOSENKA” (was it supposed to be “wiosenka”?) Bałtyk Confectionery Works, Gdańsk, reference number Anil., orange-green color scheme, orange sides with stars, a bouquet of flowers in the center;

- on the last 3 pages of the notebook, individual paper chocolate wrappers were glued (1 per page), in the following order: Bałtyk Dark Chocolate, Z-P-C- Bałtyk Gdańsk-Oliwa Made in Poland, graphic design featuring a purple background throughout, with a red oval in the center bearing the name in gold (embossed), the second wrapper reads “Dessert Chocolate Bałtyk Z-P-C Bałtyk Gdańsk Oliwa Net weight 100 g,” with a design featuring pink and white vertical stripes; in the upper part, an area is separated by horizontal burgundy stripes, surrounding the oval pattern is a gold inscription (embossed); the last one is slightly worn and reads “Milk Chocolate Bałtyk” from Z-P-C Bałtyk Gdańsk-Oliwa, 100 g, Made in Poland; design—red throughout; in the upper part, an area is separated (by navy blue and white horizontal lines) for a cartouche (navy blue, enclosed by lines) with the name (the word “Chocolate” in gold, embossed).

d) Labels from Z.P.C. “Syrena” Warsaw (these usually show signs of wear, so these are likely used packages)

- 2 foil wrappers and 4 paper wrappers – Fuchs Brand “Cocktail” foil wrapper, “Made in Poland” text and decorative elements (including animals on either side of the name) in red and navy blue; Fuchs Brand “Orange Slices” foil wrapper, Made in Poland—red, orange, and green color scheme, with orange slices on an orange background and dots (red and green) on the sides; a small square paper label/sticker for “Sezamki” by Z.P.C. Syrena Warsaw, Made in Poland, CA 100g. Price: 2 zł., wrapper from Tatrzański “Syrena” Warsaw, red-and-green color scheme, a highlander on the center strip, mountains and forests on the sides, wrapper from Dropsy Miętowe (Mint Drops) by Zakłady Przemysłu Cukierniczego Syrena Warsaw, Made in Poland, code Stł. 4, price 0.45 zł, weight approx. 25g, green-and-blue color scheme. Raspberry Drops wrapper with the same markings, except for the price—here 0.40 zł, red-and-pink color scheme,

- 4 wrappers: one for “Silesian Z.P.C. Syrena,” with blue stripes on the sides, a blue background in the center, and miners’ caps; one for “Cytrynka Z-P-C- Syrena,” with the ingredients list and standard number RN-54 MPRIS on the sides – G 90, green-and-yellow design (pairs of lemons on a green background, yellow ribbons), labeled “Ulubiony” Z.P.C. Syrena Warsaw, “Anil” mark, Made in Poland, orange-purple design, labeled “Pomarańczka Z-P-C- Syrena Warsaw,” with the same design and meanings as the lemon version, except the fruit and color have been changed from yellow to orange

- 3 wrappers: the first, with aluminum foil in the center, labeled “Amatorski Z.P.C. Syrena Warszawa,” “Made in Poland,” with red-and-blue geometric decorations on the sides; the second, labeled “Miętowy Karmelek Nadziewany Z.P.C. Syrena Warszawa,” Made in Poland, with a brown-and-green striped design (green on the sides with a white pattern); the last one features “Lodowiec Orzeźwiający” by Z.P.C. Syrena Warsaw, Made in Poland, “Anil” mark, the brand name and full name of the factory on the sides, alternating yellow and blue squares in the center (containing logos and text).

e) Labels from Z.P.C. “Wawel” Kraków

— 3 affixed and 2 loose, with signs of use on three of them, including: Brydż Chocolate-Filled, Weight 50, price 4.50 “Wawel” Kraków, white side stripes, salmon-colored background, card game symbols, and a logo featuring a view of Wawel; the second is a label without text, orange (?) in color, with three columns of brown squares on the sides; the third label reads “Danusia” Wawel Kraków Roasted Chocolate, blue background with white decorations; loose aluminum foil wrapper from Z.P.C. Chocolate-Covered Nuts Wawel—Kraków: green-brown backgrounds for the name and leaves with nuts; the second, loose, is a label without a product name, featuring yellow stripes and the name of the Z.P.C. Wawel Kraków factory on a white background.

f) Labels from Z.P.C. “Społem” Włocławek, showing signs of use—5 labels:

the first is “Orzech,” Społem Zakłady Wytwórcze Włocławek, reference number Anil., green and brown color scheme, small rectangles in four columns on the sides, a triangle with leaves and nuts in the center; the second is “Wiosenny” (Spring) from Społem Manufacturing Plants in Włocławek, reference number Anil., green color scheme, horizontal lines and catkins on the sides; the third wrapper is for “Pałeczka Śmietankowa” by Społem Zakłady Wytwórcze Włocławek, with blue, brown, and salmon-colored stripes; the fourth is for “Lukierowo Jajeczny” by Społem Manufacturing Plant in Włocławek, navy blue and orange color scheme (horizontal stripes on the sides with circles between them); the last one is for Kakow from the Kujawianka Sugar Factory in Włocławek, featuring a brown and beige color scheme with a green background for the factory name.

g) 3 labels from Z.P.C. “Odra” in Brzeg; 2 unused wrappers and a paper label that may show signs of use; wrappers from COCTAIL Odra-Brzeg, gold-burgundy color scheme, with gold stripes and bubbles on the sides, the glasses and the center strip are burgundy; the second foil wrapper is from “PEPERMINT Odra-Brzeg,” Made in Poland, green-and-gold color scheme, with gold stripes and dots on the sides, a green background in the center, stripes and text; at the bottom, a wrapper from Mieszanka Śląska Odra; on the side, a strip with the name “Fabryka Cukrów Odra-Brzeg,” blue-and-red color scheme, blue background, red fruit, and the company name.

h) Labels from Z.P.C. “Riwal” in Leszno, one unused foil label and 3 paper labels with signs of use: a foil label for “Brasiliana,” “Made in Poland,” “Rywal Leszno,” with the ingredients list and standard number RN-55/MPSiS on the sides- G 283, layout—coffee beans in the margins, text in green and orange, green-and-brown palm trees in the center; the first paper label reads “Mleczno Likierowy Fabryka Cukru Rywal Leszno,” “Made in Poland,” “Anil” signature, a purple stripe in the center, brown semicircles and purple glasses on the sides; the second wrapper features “Toffi Rywal Leszno,” purple background with red lettering in the center, red-and-purple flowers in pairs on the sides; the last wrapper from Irys Rywal Leszno, design—geometric brown-and-red patterns

i) Labels from Z.P.C. “Olza” Cieszyn—3 wrappers with signs of use and a small sticker (with the Olza Zakł. Przem. Cukierniczego in Cieszyn logo): a wrapper from Z.P.C. Olza Cieszyn Cherry Dragees, Weight 100g Price 1.85 zł, brown background for the name, red background at the bottom, green-and-red cherries with leaves at the top; second wrapper for Chocolate-Covered Nut Dragees from the “Olza” Confectionery Plant Confectionery Plant “Olza” Cieszyn; Weight: 100 g; Price per item: 3.40 zł; the standard designation (RN-50 MPRiS G) is cut off at the bottom; yellow background with blue flowers; additionally, a leaf and three nuts above the name; the last wrapper is for “Olza” Nut Pebble Dragees from the Cieszyn Confectionery Industry Plant, weight 100g, price: 2.70 zł, orange background with peanuts, brown lettering and background for other text.

j) Labels from Z.P.C. “Pomorski” Milanówek—3 wrappers with no signs of use: one for “Swiss-Style Cream Fudge” from the F. Pomorski Confectionery Factory and the Ska State Compulsory Administration in Milanówek; design features brown stripes on the sides, in the center, a cow grazing in the mountains; the second features “Luxury Cream Fudge” from the Milanówek Sugar Factory, marked “Pomorski”; at the bottom, the ingredients list on a red background; in the center, a blue window showing a colorful scene with a cow in a field; at the top, on a blue-and-yellow background, the product name; the last one is “Luxury Milk Cream Fudge” from the Milanówek Candy Factory, with ingredients listed and, in the center, a window showing a fudge bar beneath a highlander’s cottage.

k) Labels from Z.P.C. “Pszczółka” Lublin – 2 used wrappers: one for “Fruit Pszczółka Lublin,” graphic design—blue color scheme, a pattern/ribbon on the sides, and a cup of fruit in the center; the second label for “Grylażowy Pszczółka Lublin,” reference number Anil. Graphic layout: diagonal green lines on the sides, a brown background in the center with a green illustration (a parrot and two palm trees) and the name.

k) Labels from Z.P.C. “Jutrzenka” in Bydgoszcz: 2 used wrappers from “Krówki” candies, with slightly different graphic styles; both prints have a yellow background and red stripes on the sides (on one, there are thin double stripes with a cutout for a larger cow; on the other, single, thicker stripes) and a Krówka in the center (the smaller one shown in full, the larger one shown at 2/3 scale).

l) Labels from Z.P.C. “Optima” Łódź, 2 pieces; one for “Owocowy Optima,” with “Fabryka Cukrów Optima” on the side stripes, with blue and red squares in four columns on the sides, a blue-and-white background in the center, and a red ribbon for the name; the second label reads “Grylażowy Optima,” with “Optima” Łódź on the side strip, Sugar Factory; on the sides, one red and five blue vertical stripes; in the center, blue rectangles with names inside, a red “ladder” with rungs tapering (to a point) toward the center.

m) individual labels from Z.P.C. “Gryf” Szczecin, “Goplana” Poznań, “Kopernik” Toruń, “Kaliszanka” from Kalisz, in order: an orange stripe followed by a 100-gram “Baton Harcerski Kawowy” (Scout Coffee Bar) from “Gryf” Sugar and Chocolate Factory, Szczecin, Goplana Poznań’s “Nut Bar,” design—yellow background with white dots, in the center a squirrel munching on nuts on a branch (brown, green, and red color scheme) and the name in red, the third is probably an unused or well-preserved box sticker(?) from “Kaliszanka,” the Kalisz Bakery and Confectionery Factory, “Made in Poland,” with a dark green background, the name on a white ribbon in the center; the last piece of paper is a small insert/box sticker from “Herbatki Półksiężyce Wyborowe” (Select Crescent Cookies) by the “Kopernik” Gingerbread and Confectionery Factory in Toruń, with the code “Tor.” in the lower left corner, [weight] approx. 100 g, , 2.10 zł

n) from Razem Coopexim, 5 loose wrappers (possibly more, but stuck together) of a single design: “Cherries in Chocolate Exported by Coopexim Ltd. Warsaw, Poland, with brown-and-white horizontal stripes; two logos (a coat of arms and “Razem”) on the margins; additionally, cherries on twigs along the sides.

o) Hungarian labels (diacritical marks omitted), from Budapesti Csokoldegyar, with no signs of use, affixed to 7 pages:

- Tunde by Budapesti Csokoldegyar, Price: Ft -,90

- Csoki Muki Szelet Kozert EdessegBock from Budapesti Csokoldegyar, Retail Price: 2.00 Ft

- Minosegi Csokolade 100 gr, Csokolade Kulonlegesseg by Budapesti Csokoladegyar, Retail Price: 18 Ft.

- Kedvenc Tablas Nougat 100 gr. from Budapesti Csokoladegyar, Retail Price: 8.00 Ft

- Mokka Chocolate 50 g, retail price: 9 Ft, from the Budapest Chocolate Factory

- Balaton Cookies, 50 grams, Retail Price: 5 Ft

- Dani from the Budapest Chocolate Factory, retail price: 1 Ft

- Helena from Budapesti Csokoladegyar, Price: 0.80 Ft

- Pityu from Budapesti Csokoladegyar, Fogy.ar: 60 Ft

- Mecsek from Budapesti Csokoladegyar, Price: -25 Ft

- Kedvenc Tablas Nougat Confectionery 100 g, with Walnuts from the Budapest Chocolate Factory, Retail Price: 8 Ft (at the bottom of the sheet: a note from the Allami Nyomda printing house)